See jer on Wiktionary
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jērum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jērem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jār",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iēr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "jēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jēr n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "jēr"
},
"expansion": "jēr n",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jēr"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-jer-ofs-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ер"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ер (jer)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cu",
"3": "ѥръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ер (jer), from Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "jer m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jer"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 31 26 1 1 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yer"
],
"id": "en-jer-pl-noun-C5BTH9MS",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"yer",
"yer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) yer"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "jer m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jer"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 31 26 1 1 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "True finches",
"orig": "pl:True finches",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)"
],
"id": "en-jer-pl-noun-j7oOIcr0",
"links": [
[
"brambling",
"brambling"
],
[
"Fringilla montifringilla",
"Fringilla montifringilla#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jь že"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jь že",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ker"
},
"expansion": "Slovene ker",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier jere, from the neuter form of Proto-Slavic *jь že. Compare Slovene ker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jȅr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "је̏р",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "jȅr"
},
"expansion": "jȅr (Cyrillic spelling је̏р)",
"name": "sh-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "'Cause you say the same thing over and over again.",
"literal_meaning": "Because you are repeating one and the same.",
"text": "Jer stalno ponavljaš jedno te isto.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "They're all dead because they were looking for me.",
"text": "Svi su mrtvi jer su tražili mene.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because, for (for the reason)"
],
"id": "en-jer-sh-conj-e-aaSJWE",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jȅrbo"
},
{
"word": "budući da"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jêr/"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeny",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "jeny",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "jes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "jer m (feminine jeny, neuter jes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, that one"
],
"id": "en-jer-wym-pron-s4ar1IFX",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"that one",
"that one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-jer (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Wym-jer_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-jer_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Wym-jer_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "J"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Romanisation of 脧 (zoe¹, “penis”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "penis",
"word": "脧"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 脧 (“penis”)"
],
"links": [
[
"脧",
"脧#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Alternative form of 脧 (“penis”)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoe¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoe¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zê¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "jer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to target, to annoy someone verbally",
"word": "啫"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 啫 (“to target, to annoy someone verbally”)"
],
"links": [
[
"啫",
"啫#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Alternative form of 啫 (“to target, to annoy someone verbally”)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoe¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoe¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zê¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "idher"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish idher",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "yðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse yðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dere"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål dere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Swedish er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "you"
},
"expansion": "English you",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "euch"
},
"expansion": "German euch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Archaic eder, from Old Danish idher, edher, Old Norse yðr, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz, dative/accusative of *jūz (“you (all)”) (see I). Cognate of Norwegian Bokmål dere, Swedish er, English you and German euch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish pronouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"second person plural objective case – you, yourselves"
],
"links": [
[
"objective case",
"objective case"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) second person plural objective case – you, yourselves"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛɐ̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɛɒ̯̽]"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jer (plural jers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jerfalcon"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for jerfalcon."
],
"links": [
[
"jerfalcon",
"jerfalcon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ер"
},
"expansion": "Russian ер (jer)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian ер (jer) or ерь (jerʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jer (plural jers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "yer"
},
{
"word": "yery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"either of the Proto-Slavic lax vowels /ɪ/ (front jer, ь) and /ʊ/ (back jer, ъ), which in Late Common Slavic were reduced in certain positions to ultrashort vowels [ɪ̆] and [ʊ̆] (weak jers) and then eventually lost."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic"
],
[
"lax",
"lax"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"Common Slavic",
"Common Slavic"
],
[
"ultrashort",
"ultrashort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) either of the Proto-Slavic lax vowels /ɪ/ (front jer, ь) and /ʊ/ (back jer, ъ), which in Late Common Slavic were reduced in certain positions to ultrashort vowels [ɪ̆] and [ʊ̆] (weak jers) and then eventually lost."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛɹ/"
},
{
"homophone": "yeah (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "jēr"
},
"expansion": "jēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "jēr"
},
"expansion": "jēr",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌾𐌴𐍂"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌾𐌴𐍂"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌾𐌴𐍂",
"𐌾𐌴𐍂#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jer, “land, earth, soil; country; place; distance”",
"word": "жер"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms in Latin script",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Latin spelling of жер (jer, “land, earth, soil; country; place; distance”)"
],
"links": [
[
"жер",
"жер#Kazakh"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lombard adverbs",
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard terms derived from Late Latin",
"Lombard terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "herī",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin herī (“yesterday”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin herī (“yesterday”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "jer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yesterday"
],
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ier"
],
"links": [
[
"ier",
"ier#Lombard"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeːɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒeːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "jer"
},
"expansion": "Danish jer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "idher"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish idher",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non-oen",
"3": "iðʀ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Norse iðʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "eder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish eder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "øder"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk øder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "yður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic yður",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish jer, from older eder, from Old Danish idher, from Old East Norse iðʀ, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz. Cognate with Swedish eder, er, Norwegian Nynorsk øder, ør, and Icelandic yður.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jer",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jeres",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "possessive",
"4": "jer",
"5": "or",
"6": "jeres"
},
"expansion": "jer (possessive jer or jeres)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål pronouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old East Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old East Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with archaic senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"second person plural objective case – you, yourselves"
],
"links": [
[
"objective case",
"objective case"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or archaic) second person plural objective case – you, yourselves"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dere"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "eder"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "juar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: juar, iir (Mooring), Jaar (Sylt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: juar, iir (Mooring), Jaar (Sylt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Jíer"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Jíer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Jíer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jier"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jērą",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jērum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jērem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jār",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iēr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "jēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jēr n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "jēr"
},
"expansion": "jēr n",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jēr"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian a-stem nouns",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian neuter nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable",
"pl:True finches"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ер"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ер (jer)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cu",
"3": "ѥръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ер (jer), from Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "jer m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jer"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"yer"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"yer",
"yer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) yer"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable",
"pl:True finches"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "jer m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jer"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)"
],
"links": [
[
"brambling",
"brambling"
],
[
"Fringilla montifringilla",
"Fringilla montifringilla#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jь že"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jь že",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ker"
},
"expansion": "Slovene ker",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier jere, from the neuter form of Proto-Slavic *jь že. Compare Slovene ker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jȅr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "је̏р",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "jȅr"
},
"expansion": "jȅr (Cyrillic spelling је̏р)",
"name": "sh-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian conjunctions",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "'Cause you say the same thing over and over again.",
"literal_meaning": "Because you are repeating one and the same.",
"text": "Jer stalno ponavljaš jedno te isto.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "They're all dead because they were looking for me.",
"text": "Svi su mrtvi jer su tražili mene.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because, for (for the reason)"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jȅrbo"
},
{
"word": "budući da"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jêr/"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jer",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Jere terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Jere."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Jere."
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeny",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "jeny",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "jes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "jer m (feminine jeny, neuter jes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"that, that one"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"that one",
"that one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-jer (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Wym-jer_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-jer_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Wym-jer_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jer meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"jer"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "jer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.