See jer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Jere",
"Jere#English"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Jere"
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"expansion": "Abbreviation of English Jere",
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{
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"expansion": "Latn",
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{
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"7": "or",
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"head4": "",
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"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Jere."
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"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Jere terms"
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}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jers",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jer (plural jers)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jerfalcon"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "62 38",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of jerfalcon."
],
"id": "en-jer-en-noun-6cHAyWTU",
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[
"jerfalcon",
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]
],
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"abbreviation",
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}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ер",
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],
[
"ерь",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Yer"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ер",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ер (jer, “ъ”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "1763"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1763",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
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{
"form": "jers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "yer",
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"alternative"
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}
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{
"args": {},
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{
"categories": [
{
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"_dis": "4 96",
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35,
39
]
],
"ref": "1964, George Y. Shevelov, A Prehistory of Slavic: The Historical Phonology of Common Slavic, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 433:",
"text": "In final position after consonants jers are to be reconstructed for all words, except a few prepositions and prefixes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
37,
41
]
],
"ref": "1984, Sunray Cythna Gardiner, Old Church Slavonic: An Elementary Grammar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 23:",
"text": "The irregularities in the use of the jers in the [manuscripts] reflect dialectal developments which are part of the history of the Bulgarian and Macedonian languages.",
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"ref": "2024, Irena Sawicka, “Vocalism: The Vowels”, in Danko Šipka, Wayles Browne, editors, The Cambridge Handbook of Slavic Linguistics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 31:",
"text": "In an example like *sъnъ ‘dream’ the first jer was strong and the second one weak",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Two historical Slavic vowels and their corresponding Cyrillic and Glagolitic letters; the vowels were short (possibly ultrashort), and possibly reduced. They were front jer (ь, Ⱏ) and back jer (ъ, Ⱐ). During the development of Slavic languages in certain positions they underwent weakening and were lost (weak jers), and elsewhere retained (strong jers)."
],
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[
"linguistics",
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"vowel",
"vowel"
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[
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"Cyrillic"
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[
"Glagolitic",
"Glagolitic"
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[
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"ultrashort"
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[
"reduced",
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[
"ь",
"ь"
],
[
"Ⱏ",
"Ⱏ"
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[
"ъ",
"ъ"
],
[
"Ⱐ",
"Ⱐ"
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],
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{
"word": "yery"
}
],
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/jɛə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "yeah (non-rhotic)"
}
],
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}
{
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[
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"脧#Cantonese"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
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],
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{
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},
"expansion": "jer",
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],
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"word": "J"
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{
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[
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"啫#Chinese"
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"(Cantonese) alternative form of 啫 (“to target, to annoy someone verbally”)"
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{
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"yðr#Old_Norse"
],
[
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],
[
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[
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],
[
"dere",
"dere#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"er",
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],
[
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"you#English"
],
[
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"euch#German"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"expansion": "German euch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Archaic eder, from Old Danish idher, edher, Old Norse yðr, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz, dative/accusative of *jūz (“you (all)”) (see I). Cognate of Norwegian Bokmål dere, Swedish er, English you and German euch.",
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],
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"yourselves"
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],
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛɐ̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɛɒ̯̽]"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"forms": [
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],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "𐌾𐌴𐍂"
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{
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],
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[
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"𐌾𐌴𐍂#Gothic"
]
],
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"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "jer",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"word": "жер"
}
],
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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],
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],
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[
"жер",
"жер#Kazakh"
],
[
"land",
"land"
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[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
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"romanization"
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}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"herī",
"heri#Latin"
]
],
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{
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"1": "lmo",
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"3": "herī",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin herī (“yesterday”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin herī (“yesterday”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "jer",
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],
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[
"ier",
"ier#Lombard"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeːɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒeːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"jer",
"jer#Danish"
],
[
"eder",
"eder#Danish"
],
[
"idher",
"idher#Old_Danish"
],
[
"iðʀ",
"iðʀ#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*izwiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/izwiz"
],
[
"eder",
"eder#Swedish"
],
[
"er",
"er#Swedish"
],
[
"øder",
"øder#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"ør",
"ør#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"yður",
"yður#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "jer"
},
"expansion": "Danish jer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "idher"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish idher",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non-oen",
"3": "iðʀ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Norse iðʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "eder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish eder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "øder"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk øder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "yður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic yður",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish jer, from older eder, from Old Danish idher, from Old East Norse iðʀ, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz. Cognate with Swedish eder, er, Norwegian Nynorsk øder, ør, and Icelandic yður.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jer",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jeres",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "possessive",
"4": "jer",
"5": "or",
"6": "jeres"
},
"expansion": "jer (possessive jer or jeres)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person plural objective case – you, yourselves"
],
"id": "en-jer-nb-pron-onw57flY",
"links": [
[
"objective case",
"objective case"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or archaic) second person plural objective case – you, yourselves"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dere"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "eder"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "juar"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "jeer"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Goesharde"
],
"word": "jäär"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Heligoland"
],
"word": "djooar"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "iir"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "Jaar"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Jíer"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "jier"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*jār",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jār"
],
[
"*jērą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jērą"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jērą",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jēr",
"links": [
[
"jēr",
"jer#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēr",
"links": [
[
"jēr",
"jer#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēr",
"links": [
[
"jēr",
"jer#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēr",
"links": [
[
"jēr",
"jer#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēres",
"links": [
[
"jēres",
"jeres#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēra",
"links": [
[
"jēra",
"jera#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēre",
"links": [
[
"jēre",
"jere#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jērum",
"links": [
[
"jērum",
"jerum#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jērem",
"links": [
[
"jērem",
"jerem#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jār",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iēr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "jēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jēr n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "jēr"
},
"expansion": "jēr n",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jēr"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-jer-ofs-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ѥръ",
"ѥръ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"ер",
"ер#Russian"
],
[
"ер",
"ер#Russian"
],
[
"ѥръ",
"ѥръ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:ер<ety:uder<cu:ѥръ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ)\nRussian ер (jer)bor.\nPolish jer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"ѥръ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"ер\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"jer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"jer\">\nBorrowed from Russian ер (jer), from Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:ер<ety:uder<cu:ѥръ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ)\nRussian ер (jer)bor.\nPolish jer\nBorrowed from Russian ер (jer), from Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ)\nRussian ер (jer)bor.\nPolish jer\nBorrowed from Russian ер (jer), from Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "jer m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jer"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jer"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 28 17 2 0 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 14 1 0 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yer"
],
"id": "en-jer-pl-noun-C5BTH9MS",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"yer",
"yer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) yer"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "jer m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jer"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jer"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 28 17 2 0 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 14 1 0 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "True finches",
"orig": "pl:True finches",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)"
],
"id": "en-jer-pl-noun-j7oOIcr0",
"links": [
[
"brambling",
"brambling"
],
[
"Fringilla montifringilla",
"Fringilla montifringilla#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"jere",
"jere#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"*jь že",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jь že"
],
[
"ker",
"ker#Slovene"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jь že"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jь že",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ker"
},
"expansion": "Slovene ker",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier jere, from the neuter form of Proto-Slavic *jь že. Compare Slovene ker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jȅr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "је̏р",
"links": [
[
"је̏р",
"јер"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jȅr"
},
"expansion": "jȅr (Cyrillic spelling је̏р)",
"name": "sh-con"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Beause you say the same thing over and over again.",
"literal_meaning": "Because you are repeating one and the same.",
"text": "Jer stalno ponavljaš jedno te isto.",
"translation": "Beause you say the same thing over and over again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because, for (for the reason)"
],
"id": "en-jer-sh-conj-e-aaSJWE",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jerbo"
},
{
"word": "budući da"
},
{
"word": "pošto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jêr/"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeny",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "jeny",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "jes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "jer m (feminine jeny, neuter jes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, that one"
],
"id": "en-jer-wym-pron-s4ar1IFX",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"that one",
"that one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-jer (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Wym-jer_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-jer_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Wym-jer_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "J"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"脧",
"脧#Cantonese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Romanisation of 脧 (zoe¹, “penis”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "penis",
"word": "脧"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 脧 (“penis”)"
],
"links": [
[
"脧",
"脧#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) alternative form of 脧 (“penis”)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zoe¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zoe¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jēu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzoe¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zê¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "jer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to target, to annoy someone verbally",
"word": "啫"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 啫 (“to target, to annoy someone verbally”)"
],
"links": [
[
"啫",
"啫#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) alternative form of 啫 (“to target, to annoy someone verbally”)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zoe¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zoe¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jēu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzoe¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zê¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "jer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish soft-mutation forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of cher"
],
"links": [
[
"cher",
"cher#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"eder",
"eder#Danish"
],
[
"idher",
"idher#Old_Danish"
],
[
"edher",
"edher#Old_Danish"
],
[
"yðr",
"yðr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*izwiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/izwiz"
],
[
"*jūz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jūz"
],
[
"I",
"I#Danish"
],
[
"dere",
"dere#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"er",
"er#Swedish"
],
[
"you",
"you#English"
],
[
"euch",
"euch#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "idher"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish idher",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "yðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse yðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dere"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål dere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Swedish er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "you"
},
"expansion": "English you",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "euch"
},
"expansion": "German euch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Archaic eder, from Old Danish idher, edher, Old Norse yðr, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz, dative/accusative of *jūz (“you (all)”) (see I). Cognate of Norwegian Bokmål dere, Swedish er, English you and German euch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish pronouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"second person plural objective case – you, yourselves"
],
"links": [
[
"objective case",
"objective case"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) second person plural objective case – you, yourselves"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛɐ̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɛɒ̯̽]"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Cyrillic letter names"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jer (plural jers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jerfalcon"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of jerfalcon."
],
"links": [
[
"jerfalcon",
"jerfalcon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Cyrillic letter names"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ер",
"ер#Russian"
],
[
"ерь",
"ерь#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Yer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ер",
"t": "ъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ер (jer, “ъ”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1763"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1763",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ер (jer, “ъ”) and ерь (jerʹ, “ь”). First attested in 1763.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jer (plural jers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "yery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"ref": "1964, George Y. Shevelov, A Prehistory of Slavic: The Historical Phonology of Common Slavic, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 433:",
"text": "In final position after consonants jers are to be reconstructed for all words, except a few prepositions and prefixes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"ref": "1984, Sunray Cythna Gardiner, Old Church Slavonic: An Elementary Grammar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 23:",
"text": "The irregularities in the use of the jers in the [manuscripts] reflect dialectal developments which are part of the history of the Bulgarian and Macedonian languages.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
46
]
],
"ref": "2024, Irena Sawicka, “Vocalism: The Vowels”, in Danko Šipka, Wayles Browne, editors, The Cambridge Handbook of Slavic Linguistics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 31:",
"text": "In an example like *sъnъ ‘dream’ the first jer was strong and the second one weak",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two historical Slavic vowels and their corresponding Cyrillic and Glagolitic letters; the vowels were short (possibly ultrashort), and possibly reduced. They were front jer (ь, Ⱏ) and back jer (ъ, Ⱐ). During the development of Slavic languages in certain positions they underwent weakening and were lost (weak jers), and elsewhere retained (strong jers)."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
],
[
"Glagolitic",
"Glagolitic"
],
[
"ultrashort",
"ultrashort"
],
[
"reduced",
"reduced"
],
[
"ь",
"ь"
],
[
"Ⱏ",
"Ⱏ"
],
[
"ъ",
"ъ"
],
[
"Ⱐ",
"Ⱐ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Two historical Slavic vowels and their corresponding Cyrillic and Glagolitic letters; the vowels were short (possibly ultrashort), and possibly reduced. They were front jer (ь, Ⱏ) and back jer (ъ, Ⱐ). During the development of Slavic languages in certain positions they underwent weakening and were lost (weak jers), and elsewhere retained (strong jers)."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "yeah (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "jēr"
},
"expansion": "jēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "jēr"
},
"expansion": "jēr",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌾𐌴𐍂"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐌾𐌴𐍂"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌾𐌴𐍂",
"𐌾𐌴𐍂#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jer, “land, earth, soil; country; place; distance”",
"word": "жер"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms in Latin script",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Latin spelling of жер (jer, “land, earth, soil; country; place; distance”)"
],
"links": [
[
"жер",
"жер#Kazakh"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lombard adverbs",
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard terms derived from Late Latin",
"Lombard terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"herī",
"heri#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "herī",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin herī (“yesterday”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin herī (“yesterday”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "jer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yesterday"
],
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ier"
],
"links": [
[
"ier",
"ier#Lombard"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeːɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒeːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"jer",
"jer#Danish"
],
[
"eder",
"eder#Danish"
],
[
"idher",
"idher#Old_Danish"
],
[
"iðʀ",
"iðʀ#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*izwiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/izwiz"
],
[
"eder",
"eder#Swedish"
],
[
"er",
"er#Swedish"
],
[
"øder",
"øder#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"ør",
"ør#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"yður",
"yður#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "jer"
},
"expansion": "Danish jer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "idher"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish idher",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non-oen",
"3": "iðʀ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Norse iðʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "eder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish eder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "øder"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk øder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "yður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic yður",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish jer, from older eder, from Old Danish idher, from Old East Norse iðʀ, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz. Cognate with Swedish eder, er, Norwegian Nynorsk øder, ør, and Icelandic yður.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jer",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jeres",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "possessive",
"4": "jer",
"5": "or",
"6": "jeres"
},
"expansion": "jer (possessive jer or jeres)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål pronouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old East Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old East Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with archaic senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"second person plural objective case – you, yourselves"
],
"links": [
[
"objective case",
"objective case"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or archaic) second person plural objective case – you, yourselves"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dere"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "eder"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "juar"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "jeer"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Goesharde"
],
"word": "jäär"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Heligoland"
],
"word": "djooar"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "iir"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "Jaar"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Jíer"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "jier"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*jār",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jār"
],
[
"*jērą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jērą"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jērą",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jēr",
"links": [
[
"jēr",
"jer#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēr",
"links": [
[
"jēr",
"jer#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēr",
"links": [
[
"jēr",
"jer#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēr",
"links": [
[
"jēr",
"jer#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēres",
"links": [
[
"jēres",
"jeres#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēra",
"links": [
[
"jēra",
"jera#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēre",
"links": [
[
"jēre",
"jere#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jērum",
"links": [
[
"jērum",
"jerum#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jērem",
"links": [
[
"jērem",
"jerem#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jār",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iēr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "jēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jēr n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "jēr"
},
"expansion": "jēr n",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jēr"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian a-stem nouns",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian neuter nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable",
"pl:True finches"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ѥръ",
"ѥръ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"ер",
"ер#Russian"
],
[
"ер",
"ер#Russian"
],
[
"ѥръ",
"ѥръ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:ер<ety:uder<cu:ѥръ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ)\nRussian ер (jer)bor.\nPolish jer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"ѥръ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"ер\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"jer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"jer\">\nBorrowed from Russian ер (jer), from Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:ер<ety:uder<cu:ѥръ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ)\nRussian ер (jer)bor.\nPolish jer\nBorrowed from Russian ер (jer), from Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ)\nRussian ер (jer)bor.\nPolish jer\nBorrowed from Russian ер (jer), from Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "jer m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jer"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jer"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"yer"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"yer",
"yer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) yer"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable",
"pl:True finches"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "jer m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jer"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jer"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)"
],
"links": [
[
"brambling",
"brambling"
],
[
"Fringilla montifringilla",
"Fringilla montifringilla#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"jere",
"jere#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"*jь že",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jь že"
],
[
"ker",
"ker#Slovene"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jь že"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jь že",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ker"
},
"expansion": "Slovene ker",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier jere, from the neuter form of Proto-Slavic *jь že. Compare Slovene ker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jȅr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "је̏р",
"links": [
[
"је̏р",
"јер"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jȅr"
},
"expansion": "jȅr (Cyrillic spelling је̏р)",
"name": "sh-con"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian conjunctions",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Beause you say the same thing over and over again.",
"literal_meaning": "Because you are repeating one and the same.",
"text": "Jer stalno ponavljaš jedno te isto.",
"translation": "Beause you say the same thing over and over again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because, for (for the reason)"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jerbo"
},
{
"word": "budući da"
},
{
"word": "pošto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jêr/"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Jere",
"Jere#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Jere"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of English Jere",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of English Jere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jer",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Jere terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual abbreviations",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Jere."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Jere."
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeny",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "jeny",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "jes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "jer m (feminine jeny, neuter jes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"that, that one"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"that one",
"that one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-jer (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Wym-jer_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-jer_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Wym-jer_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jer meaning in All languages combined (28.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.